Tuesday, 11 December 2012

Transportation, Logistics and Supply Chain Professionals – current & future needs


Archie D’Souza December 11, 2012
I have on several occasions written about the general lack of skills among our recent graduates.  Even MBAs and other aspiring managers lack the requisite knowledge and skills needed for corporate life.  However, thanks to opportunities available and some attempts from the HRD and Labour & Employment ministers, there is one area where this trend is definitely changing.  This is in the field of Logistics & Supply Chain Management (SCM).  The Ministry of Labour and Employment (MOLE) has come out with a number of vocational programmes to train people at every level in the field of Logistics.  Details of these skill development programmes are available on the MOLE website.  Similarly, MBA programmes have started introducing Logistics as an integral part of the courses that students have to undergo. 
So, while professionals in many industries may have observed a notable decline in skills amongst recent graduates, during the past couple of decades, the opposite is true in the field of SCM.  I can safely ascertain that we’ve become a profession and a recognised one at that.  Several universities are offering specialised courses in these areas.  This is the trend world over.  Globalisation of the economy has become a reality that we can’t run away from.  Technology has been upgraded and supply chains have become very sophisticated.  Therefore, good quality SCM professionals are a necessity without which no economy will survive.
In the past and to some extent in the present too, universities have not been working in sync with industry.  However, in the field of Transportation and Logistics this trend is changing.  The contribution to the world economy of shipping, aviation, road & rail infrastructure and every other sector related to the field of Logistics is tremendous.  Without transportation there would be no trade and most of the world’s populations would starve.  Centres of production and consumption are no longer close to each other.  International transportation infrastructure connects the two.  Without shipping, air and land transport services this would never have been possible.
Food grains, fertilizers, cement, coal, ore and a host of products are transported in bulk carriers; crude oil and other liquids as well as LPG & LNG and several petroleum products – crude and finished – move in container ships; container ships, ro-ro services, break-bulk, reefers, etc. – we can make a long list of the kind of shipping services available.  Without shipping the entire world economy would collapse.  Water is the most economic mode of transporting most goods.  Only pipelines are cheaper for a single liquid or gaseous commodity moving in very large quantities.  Shipping services also leave a much smaller carbon footprint compared to the mother modes of transportation.  Here again, pipelines are the exception.
Air services also play a major role in international trade.  Transportation of goods by air has reached unimaginable proportions.  Today the world’s major passenger carriers earn a great deal of revenues from cargo, at time exceeding passenger ticket revenues.  Several major airlines, e.g. Lufthansa, have hived off their cargo divisions into wholly owned subsidiaries.  In addition, we have all-cargo airlines and integrators – cargo airlines offering door-to-door services for freight.  The variety and range of services that all these airlines offer are numerous.
Airports, ports, truck & train terminals, courier service providers, etc. all require top quality logistics professionals.  Apart from these there are a range of intermediaries like freight forwarders, customs brokers, shipping & air cargo agents, etc. that need professionals.  Manufacturing and service undertakings too require logistics and SCM professionals.  So, the opportunities are virtually unlimited.
In order to provide professionals to the industry at various levels and sectors, we at SAMS have, for the last three years, successfully been training and placing fresh graduates.  We provide an advanced and a post-graduate diploma in transportation and logistics.  The PG programme includes a one-month internship with reputed service providers.  The fact that all diploma holders from our previous batch of students have been 100% places speaks a great deal about the quality of our training.  Our aim is to provide as many trained professionals as physically possible to the industry.

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