Wednesday 31 October 2012

American Relief Needs

Tuesday 30 October 2012

Carbon-conscious UK retailers on new track MAMUNI DAS


Lord Berkeley, Chairman, Rail Freight Group. in the Capital on Monday. — Ramesh Sharma
Click to read:
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/logistics/carbonconscious-uk-retailers-on-new-track/article4047890.ece

Buoyant SpiceJet plans to acquire more aircraft PTI

How does Ryanair make so much money?

Loathed by many of its passengers, it’s a wonder Ryanair is still in business, let alone making a profit. So how does Europe’s most successful budget airline keep making cash when the world’s against it?



Click to read:
http://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/how-does-ryanair-money-29102012.html

Air India - SATS joint venture wins All Nippon Airways' ground handling contract PTI

Integrate inland waterways at Vallarpadam: Customs house agents

Friday 26 October 2012

DestinyList The Railroad Triple Crossing in Shockoe Bottom, Richmond, Virginia


Singapore Airlines inks $7.5 bn Airbus deal, places orders for 5 A-380s PTI

Richard Branson keen to invest in Indian Railways MAMUNI DAS ASHWINI PHADNIS

Virgin hopes to fly high with new India service NIVEDITA GANGULY

Displaying too much wealth is dangerous: Richard Branson to NDTV Published On: October 26, 2012 | Duration: 23 min, 46 sec

Thursday 18 October 2012

Opinion: India's government should allow A380 operations into India Thursday, October 18, 2012 by Vinay Bhaskara

Time Critical Logistics BY GEORGIBSTOILOV, ON SEPTEMBER 5TH, 2010

Why Management & Engineering Education in India Stinks – Part II – Archie D’Souza



I had on Saturday, October 14, 2012 posted an article entitled “Why Management & Engineering Education in India Stinks” and suggested my list of remedies.  This was before the publication of this report.  Now that the National Employability Report for 2012 is out, it only corroborates my views.  Here are some of the highlights of the report:
·         Only a minuscule percentage of this year’s MBAs across India are employable.  Here is an interesting break-up:
o    2.5% are employable in business consulting
o    7.9% as analysts
o    6.9% in marketing related jobs
·         Surprisingly, for me at least,   it is higher for HR positions, the figure being 9,6%
·         For the banking and finance sector the figure is 7.6%
·         An organization called Aspiring Minds (see www.myamcat.com ) conducted a voluntary test called Aspiring Minds Computer Adaptive Test between April and September this year at tier-I and tier-II business schools.  The employability test comprised of a combination of the following:
o    English
o    Quantitative skills
o    Analytical abilities and
o    Domain-specific knowledge
32,000 students from the MBA class of 2011 in more than 22 business schools across the country took the test which is voluntary.

This is what Varun Aggarwal, chief operating officer and chief technology officer, Aspiring Minds, quoted in the Economic Times has to say: "The low employability figures show that management students and colleges need personalised employability feedback and guidance to take the right corrective steps.  This shall not only lead to more students getting jobs, but also addressing the large talent needs of our growing industry.”   Why do people enroll in an MBA?  From my experience it is to specialize in a particular domain.  However, how many people even know that domain?  This indeed is a cause for concern. 
What came as a surprise to me is that, according to the report, the employability of male and female candidates who took the test was approximately the same.  My personal experience both in the corporate as well as academic fields has been the opposite.  I’ve always found women much more competent and knowledgeable than their male counterparts with the same qualifications.  According to the report though, women did considerably better in HR – only 11.3% of the women surveyed and 8.3% of the men surveyed were found to be employable in HR roles.

I have suggested in my earlier article that MBA aspirants go through a mandatory 3-year industrial experience.  The fact is that while a student may be packed with a great deal of theory in the classroom, there just isn’t enough practical experience for them.  This is the situation even in the top business schools.  Students who’ve experienced a bit of corporate life will certainly make better managers.  It is my belief that management can never be learnt in the classroom.  The only way is baptism-by-fire.
I have also suggested that the level of instruction be raised.  For this one needs to attract the best to the field.  The best faculty member is one who has spent a good deal of time in industry.  I feel, minimum qualification requirements should be waived for corporate people, both current and retired, who wish to take up teaching assignments.  In fact, companies should encourage their managers to lecture in local management colleges.

For the rest of my recommendations please read my earlier article.

Click below to read:

Saturday 13 October 2012

Why Management & Engineering Education in India Stinks Archie D’Souza | Sunday, 14 October 2012, 10:31 IST|


What do the letters MBA or M/B E/Tech. mean?  Are they passports to high paid jobs?  During my corporate life I must have interviewed over a thousand management and over two hundred engineering graduates from across the country.  I haven’t found even one percent of them employable.  And, that 1%, why do they have to apply for commercial jobs in the airline or freight forwarding industries?  India today has close to 4000 management colleges with over 3.5 lakh seats and an even higher number of engineering colleges offering 15 lakh seats.  We pride ourselves on having the greatest pool of technical personnel in the world.  What exactly do these so-called engineers and managers amount to?

An MBA graduate I interviewed recently wasn’t able to frame even a simple sentence at a written test I gave him.  When I queried him about how he passed his MBA, he said he never understood a word the teacher said in class.  All he did was learn certain answers by rote and reproduce them at the examination.  He could neither speak nor write in English.  He read with great difficulty a passage from a Std. VII text and wasn’t able to translate it into Malayalam.  Most of the peons I’d hired over the years could express themselves better than he in English.  Where does such a person get employed?

I have a group of engineering graduates in my logistics class.  I was trying to explain to the class how an injection-moulded product is made.  I asked the class a question about how poly-ethylene granules are made expecting the answer from the so called engineers.  I must say I was extremely disappointed.  Most of the class, including the BEs thought that plastic was mined from the ground like copper or iron ore.  A few who didn’t think didn’t even know what mining was.  I’m talking about a group of university graduates wishing to make a career in international logistics.

In India as elsewhere, students enrol in colleges hoping to acquire a good education and, after graduating, a good job, which offers handsome pays and perks.  Because of the demand for engineering and management graduates there are many aspirants and there has been a proliferation of institutions offering these streams.  In addition, there are institutions offering an integrated BE/Tech & MBA programme.  But, has this improved the educational levels?

The All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) chairman Mr. SS Mantha told the Times of India (see TOI AUG 13, 2012) that “Colleges in remote India and institutes of poor quality are not getting students. And for colleges, there is just one key to attracting students: institutes need to be top-of-the-line colleges. There is no payoff in running a bad college.”  There have been several studies on this subject and I’ve posted some of them in the blog. So what we see are MBAs and engineering graduates not fit to be clerks.
After all what does it take to become and engineering or management graduate?  Mug up answers to about a hundred questions.  There are question banks available for you.  Reproduce these and presto! You’ve can put a BTech or MBA after your name.  Lack of quality education has resulted in there being an army of unemployable youth.

So, what are the remedies?
·         Many would suggest that we limit the number of MBAs, but that would be a very politically unpopular decision.  But, raising the standard ought not to be.
·         I think the BBA programme should be abolished altogether.  It doesn’t make sense.  Management and Law should be PG disciplines
·         A person should have 3 years of mandatory industrial experience before s/he seeks a management degree
·         Every semester, for engineering and management, should a compulsory 2 month internship period
·         At least 50% (I would prefer 100%) of the faculty members in both engineering and management colleges should have a minimum of 10 years industrial experience
·         Raise the salary levels of instructors to industry standards to attract the best talent into teaching.  Several management colleges have started this practice and the results are very heartening
·         Consider a person’s industrial experience akin to qualifications.  E.g. a person who’s been in a management position for 10 years should be recognised as an MBA and allowed to teach in MBA programmes
·         Raise the level of teacher training

Thursday 11 October 2012

Kochi port extends sops for ships calling at Vallarpadam


A view of the Vallarpadam International Container Transhipment Terminal in Kochi. — K. K. Mustafah
Move aimed at making terminal a transhipment hub in South Asia
Click to read:
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/logistics/article3988366.ece

BLOODHOUND supersonic car to reach 1,000 mph (1,609 km/h)



Click to see:
http://in.news.yahoo.com/photos/bloodhound-supersonic-car-to-reach-1-000-mph-1-609-km-h-slideshow/

Wednesday 10 October 2012

How to attract FDI in shipping and increase the currently declining share of Indian ships in national cargo ARCHIE D’SOUZA KOCHI, OCT 10


The two-day India Shipping Summit is underway in Mumbai as I write this (see www.indiashippingsummit.com) and we have seen a great deal of suggestions coming from various quarters of the industry.  Two issues dominate the summit, one the declining share of Indian ships in national cargo and two, relaxing cabotage rules to allow foreign carriers operate on coastal waters.  I have expressed my views on the second subject in earlier posts in this blog.  Let me today address the first.  I have already written about FDI in civil aviation and how it will benefit India (see http://sunriseacademyonline.blogspot.in/2012/04/fdi-in-civil-aviation-how-it-will-help_28.html).
To begin with the Central Government must ease the fiscal burden on Indian shipping companies in line with what it is in the developed markets.  It is only if the government extends policy support will Indian shipping lines be able and willing to acquire additional tonnage.  The nation’s annual freight spend is $ 40 billion and the share of Indian carriers is less that 10% of that.  I’m of the opinion that before we relax the cabotage rules we must ensure a level playing field for Indian flag carriers.  Frankly I don’t see why foreign vessel owners would be so interested in carrying our coastal cargo.  At the moment though, I’m referring to international cargo and how to increase the share of Indian vessels.  The main focus though is FDI in shipping.
Today, Indian flag carriers lack a level playing field.  The government allows 100% FDI in shipping but potential investors are put off due to various taxes and levies.  The relaxation of cabotage rules, currently only to & from the ICTT at Valarpadam, has resulted in foreign lines being permitted to carry coastal cargo.  These carriers are not subject to the local levies that are forced upon Indian carriers.  This is the main stumbling block of FDI in shipping.
According to a repost in The Sunday Guardian on Sep 30, 2102, in spite of 100% FDI being allowed, as many as nine shipping companies have exited India in the last five years (see http://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/100-fdi-but-nine-shipping-companies-leave-india).  Why has this happened?  The main reason cited by them is the taxation policy.  They say that Indian shipping companies pay three times more tax than their counterparts in Singapore.  Also, Indian seafarers prefer to work in foreign flagged vessels due to the fact that they pay no income tax if they do so.  When working for Indian flagged vessels their salaries are taxable as per Indian standards.  India is the largest supplier of seafarers after the Philippines.
In the fiscal year 2004-05 India introduced the tonnage tax regime which cut the incidence of income tax on Indian shipping companies.  This resulted in a sharp growth in tonnage.  However, in course of time, the initial impact of the tonnage tax regime petered out and very few investments have come from foreign sources.  This indicates that more needs to be done on the tax front.  The introduction of the tonnage tax has been neutralised due to the new service tax regime.  This has increased to 12.36% resulting in shippers having to pay much more.
Here are some ways in which the sector will be able to attract FDI:
·         The centre should relook at the taxes affecting shipping.  These include service tax, MAT and withholding tax.
·         Seafarers working with Indian shipping lines should be treated as NRIs and taxed accordingly
·         The infrastructure for coastal shipping should be improved.  Besides increasing the volume of local good moved by sea, it will have a lot of other fringe benefits such as less pollution and congestion on the roads.
·         Surplus resulting from the sale of vessels should be covered within the scope of the tonnage tax regime
·         Exempt Indian shipping companies from payment of  dividend distribution tax and fringe benefit tax
·         Exempt imported ship spares/supplies from customs duty
·         Exempt tugs & pusher crafts, dredgers & floating docks, cranes, production platforms, etc from customs duty
·         Exempt shipping services from service tax

I am certain that once these measures are in place there will be a great increase in investment, both FDI & domestic, in the shipping industry.

Monday 8 October 2012

Indian Air Force's Combat Women Pilots By SiliconIndia | Monday, 08 October 2012, 17:22 IST |

Sanjay Agrawal, Highest Paid CEO in the Airline Biz By SiliconIndia | Monday, 08 October 2012, 05:36 Hrs

Photos: Air India receives first Charleston built Boeing 787 Dreamliner VT-ANI Tuesday, October 09, 2012 by Devesh Agarwal

Barcode birthday: 60 years since patent By Zoe Kleinman Technology reporter, BBC News

The barcode has also become popular body art
Click to read
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-19849141

High-speed EMU train sets for Rajdhani, Shatabdi PTI

Liquid Air Could Be The Fuel Of The Future

Indian Air Force Celebrates 80 Years of Excellence By SiliconIndia | Sunday, 07 October 2012, 19:49 Hrs

Air India Express plans to operate 27 more flights from Kerala, Mangalore

Govt plans over 10 new greenfield airports ASHWINI PHADNIS

Saturday 6 October 2012

FOCUS: DRDO Versatile, world class T.S. SUBRAMANIAN The DRDO has achieved a high degree of self-reliance in its quest to develop new products. It is the “technology hub for comprehensive national security”.

Sharjah-based group says keen to develop Azhikkal port V. SAJEEV KUMAR

‘Logistics, transportation sector requires 177 lakh skilled workers’

International airport status will benefit Mangalore region: Moily A.J. VINAYAK